Data · Readiness checklist

How can I tell if my data is ready for analysis or AI?

More data does not always mean better results. This guide helps assess whether information has enough context, quality and coverage for the question.

SOURCE DATA UNDEFINED FIELD REVIEW DEFINITION COVERAGE QUALITY READY TO ASSESS
A general checklist: requirements depend on use, sector and rules that apply to each dataset.

Before you start

Readiness depends on the question, not a universal score.

A dataset is ready when it can be connected to a specific task and its limitations are understood. Requirements differ when describing results, comparing groups or training a predictive model.

At T2G: we first connect the question to available sources. Then we review what evidence exists, what is missing and what can responsibly be concluded before proposing analysis or a model.

A practical review

Check these four things before modelling.

A review may find that data is ready, needs preparation or requires better examples to be collected.

  1. 01

    Question and outcome

    Define what you want to understand or predict, for whom and how a useful answer will be recognised.

    A SPECIFIC QUESTION ? WHAT WE WANT TO KNOW A MEASURABLE ANSWER
    Conceptual schematic01 / 04
  2. 02

    Source and meaning

    Confirm where each field comes from, what it means, when it was recorded and whether it can be used for this purpose.

    KNOW THE SOURCE SOURCE 1SOURCE 2 RECORD ORIGIN · TRANSFORMATIONS · DATE
    Conceptual schematic02 / 04
  3. 03

    Quality and coverage

    Review missing values, duplicates, unusual ranges, time periods and groups that may be underrepresented.

    MAKE QUALITY VISIBLE COMPLETENESSCONSISTENCYDUPLICATESDETECT · UNDERSTAND · FIX AT SOURCE
    Conceptual schematic03 / 04
  4. 04

    A way to evaluate

    Check whether enough examples exist to examine results and keep an evaluation separate from model fitting.

    LEARNING ≠ EVALUATION FIT THE MODELEVALUATE EVALUATION USES SEPARATE EXAMPLES
    Conceptual schematic04 / 04

Signals to check

Quality is more than a table without empty cells.

REPRESENTATION ABCD
01

Representation

Do examples cover the people, periods, cases or conditions where the analysis will be used?

RELIABLE LABELS COMPLETENESSCONSISTENCYDUPLICATESDETECT · UNDERSTAND · FIX AT SOURCE
02

Reliable labels

If a model learns from known categories, are they consistently defined and reviewed by someone familiar with the task?

TRACEABILITY SOURCE 1SOURCE 2 RECORD ORIGIN · TRANSFORMATIONS · DATE
03

Traceability

Can you explain how data was generated and avoid including information that would only be known after the outcome?

Judgement before automation

Having data does not mean you should use AI.

  • 01

    A clear metric, query or descriptive analysis may answer the question better.

  • 02

    Permissions, privacy and retention need review based on the data source and purpose.

  • 03

    Readiness does not prove a model will work; that requires evaluation against agreed criteria.

Talk about your challenge

Have a question and some data, but unsure whether it is enough?

We can help review sources, limitations and a realistic way to evaluate the next step.

Book a diagnostic session directly with the partners